Chapter 130: Sol Two Hundred and Seventy-Two, Visitor From Beyond the Sky
âComet?â Tang Yue was taken aback.
Mai Dong was installing the C1002 conducting wire when she heard Tomcatâs words. She looked up and said, âA comet, like Halleyâs Comet?â
âYes, thatâs it,â Tomcat replied. âBut itâs not Halleyâs Comet, itâs a brand new one. There arenât any historical records of it. Itâs an aperiodic comet, and its orbit isnât an ellipse but two curves.â
âWhen did you discover it?â Tang Yue was surprised.
âJust. I just confirmed its existence.â Tomcat listed the observational data on a monitor. This star has increased seven times in magnitude over the past forty-eight hours, going from a magnitude of 6 to 4. I originally thought it was a variable star, but I later discovered that it was a celestial body within the Solar System. Itâs rapidly approaching the sun at increasingly high speeds.â
âDoes this mean that we can see a comet?â Mai Dong was pleasantly surprised.
âWhat does this mean for us?â Tang Yueâs reaction was tense. The first thing that came to mind was of a comet hitting Earth. âThere wonât be any danger, right?â
âItâs unknown or the moment. Iâve activated the survey telescope and plan on tracking it. Iâll soon be able to estimate itâs trajectory,â Tomcat replied. âBased on the present results, itâs a comet that has never visited the Solar System. It likely originates from the Oort CloudâŠâ
âWho cares where it comes from. As long as it doesnât come to Mars,â Tang Yue quipped.
âWill I be able to see it?â Mai Dong asked.
âYes, Miss Mai Dong,â Tomcat said. âHowever, itâs brightness isnât higher than most of the stars in space. But with the passage of time, it will narrow the distance with the sun, and the cometâs apparent magnitude will continue rising.â
Mai Dong straightened her body as she looked around. The constellations that filled the sky emitted resplendent light but she couldnât find the broom-shaped star that she imagined.
âBut I canât find it. Arenât comets like a big broom?â
âItâs still not close enough to the sun, so the cometâs tail isnât obvious. But it wonât be long before you will be able to find it. Itâs a rare comet. Its head should exceed 280,000 kilometers in diameter,â Tomcat said. âDo you know what this means in terms of size?â
Mai Dong shook her head.
âJupiterâs diameter is only about 140,000 kilometers, so its diameter is twice that of Jupiter,â Tomcat explained. âWhen Tomcat-Tang-Mai I is at perihelion, it will become the brightest star in the sky. It will also drag out a massive comet tail more than a hundred million kilometers long, sweeping across the entire night sky.
âWait, what did you just say? Whatâs Tomcat-Tang-Mai?â Tang Yue frowned. Tomcat often didnât speak human.
âThat the cometâs name,â Tomcat answered.
âYou previously mentioned that itâs an unrecorded comet.â
âYes, thatâs why Iâve just given it its name.â Tomcat nodded. âAccording to the International Astronomical Union, a new comet is given the name of its discoverers.â
Tang Yue ruminated the name a few times before realizing that Tomcat was using their names to name the comet.
Comet Tomcat-Tang-Mai I.
This was probably the last comet to be discovered and named in human history.
âHow long will it take before you can confirm its trajectory?â Tang Yue asked.
âThe space stationâs telescope is tracking it. It will be able to estimate the outcome in a few days. At present, it can be confirmed that the comet will enter Earthâs original orbit, which also means that it will pass by Marsâs orbit. However, itâs still unknown if it will brush past Mars,â Tomcat answered. âHowever, you donât have to worry about this problem. Even though the comet appears like a massive, terrifying celestial body, 99% of it is made of thin gas. The real solid comet nucleus is only a few dozen kilometers in diameter.â
âSo that means itâs impossible for it to hit Mars?â Tang Yue asked.
âImpossible. The speed of the comet is too high. It far exceeds the escape velocity of any planet in the Solar System. Unless Tomcat-Tang-Mai plunges straight into the Roche limit between the two bodies and gets ripped apart by the tidal forces, Mars wonât be able to capture it.â Tomcat shook its head.
âWe can do a simple calculation. The cometâs nucleus is mainly made up of water. Its density is very close to ice, and Marsâs average density is very low. Itâs about 4g/cmÂł. According to the Roche limitâs equation, d = 2.44RÂłâ(ÏM/Ïm), one can derive the Roche limit to be 7,004 km.
âThat also means that the comet needs to approach within 3600 kilometers of Marsâs surface to not be ripped into shreds before smashing into Mars⊠Iâm telling you this, not to keep you on the edges of your seats, but to tell you to remember to watch the show when the time comes,â Tomcat continued. âThe comet might be the brightest celestial object of this century. Itâs a very rare astronomical wonder.â
Tang Yue heaved a sigh of relief.
Heâd rather not see any astronomical wonder than have anything unexpected happen.
Anyone would feel horrified to have Tomcat suddenly tell them that a celestial body was rushing towards Marsâs orbit at nearly 80 km/s.
But in Mai Dongâs eyes, it was a very romantic matter.
However, to Tang Yue, it was like an alert of a nuclear strike.
âAs long as Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9âs incident isnât replicated. Tomcat, you have to know that humans are fearful of celestial bodies. After all, our ancestors were the creatures that survived from a celestial nuclear strike. If it wasnât that meteorite that produced the Chicxulub crater in Mexico 65 million years ago, I might have a reptilian face now,â Tang Yue said. âI donât really care about wonders since Iâve already witnessed the disappearance of Earth. What else can still alarm me?â
âIt was Jupiter that ripped apart Shoemaker,â Tomcat said. âCompared to Jupiter, Mars is still far from that.â
âWhy would there be a comet all of a sudden?â Mai Dong screwed on the screw and asked.
âItâs not sudden. Itâs because we just discovered it,â Tomcat replied. âWhen it passed by Neptuneâs and Uranusâs orbit, it didnât reflect any light due to its distance. It was why we didnât see it. In fact, it had long entered the Solar System.â
âWill it ever come back again?â
âNo,â Tomcat said. âItâs a wandering comet. It will never return after it leaves. In fact, most comets are like that. They wander around everywhere, getting pulled in by the sunâs gravity, circle around it, and leave, never to return.â
âWandering⊠Wandering,â Mai Dong whispered as she screwed in the last screw, installing the C1002 wire. âWhere do you come from? And where do you belong?â
She looked into the distance again, attempting to find the wandering celestial body that had barged into the Solar System.
But just as Tomcat said, the comet was still too dim. It was like a drop of water that was hidden in the massive sea of stars.
It was an ancient starry sky.
The youngest light that landed in the girlâs eyes was four-years-old.
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