Chen Changsheng left some (food) for Ruyi to give to Wang Sanniang later. After finishing her meal, Ruyi began reading a book in the yard.
The book was borrowed by Pingâan from the school teacher. Previously, Pingâan had visited the school, and the teacher thought highly of him. In fact, he should have started school then, but Pingâan wasnât very willing. He was still too young, having just turned four at the time, far below the proper age.
Wang Sanniang didnât force him. Plus, things werenât very peaceful back then, so she decided to wait a while longer, allowing Pingâan more carefree days.
âWhat is written in the book?â Chen Changsheng asked.
Ruyi said, âItâs someoneâs words, a person named Master Qi.â
The book was titled âThe Sayings of Master Qi.â
This book had existed for a long time, somewhat similar to the âAnalects,â filled mostly with lessons and principles.
Master Qi was a wise man from the ancient Jing Era. Later, his disciples compiled this book and spread it throughout the world. Nearly every school had a copy.
âCan Ruyi understand it?â
âSome parts I do, some I donât.â
Ruyi actually didnât have enough knowledge to completely grasp the contents yet. But it didnât matter. She had already begun learning, and as she grew older, she would slowly understand the principles inside.
At noon, Pingâan took a break.
He sat nearby and asked Uncle Chen, âWhy does Sister Yun call you âMr. Chenâ?â
Chen Changsheng said, âYour Uncle Chen used to be a Storyteller. Isnât it normal to be called âMisterâ?â
âIs that so?â
Pingâan thought it might not be quite right. He asked again, âUncle Chen, were you really a teacher before?â
Chen Changsheng shook his head. âIâve never taught.â
âOhâŠâ
Pingâan propped his chin on his hand. âIn another two months, Pingâan will start school.â
Chen Changsheng glanced at him. âIt is time you should go.â
Actually, eight was the usual age, but Pingâan understood far more than children his age.
Pingâan, however, shook his head. âBut Pingâan doesnât want to go.â
âIsnât reading the same at school? Iâve listened to the school teacherâs lessons. I just found them very dull, not as comfortable as reading quietly by myself.â
âCan Pingâan really understand everything in the books?â
âOf course!â
Chen Changsheng immediately said, âThen should Uncle Chen test you?â
Pingâan straightened up, patting his chest. âGo ahead, Uncle Chen. Test me.â
Chen Changsheng thought for a moment, then asked, âIf a stranger fell into a well, and you tried to rescue them, you would die. Would you save them or not?â
Pingâan froze.
He pondered, finding this question very difficult.
Seeing Pingâan remain silent for a long time, Chen Changsheng asked, âHave you figured it out?â
Pingâan looked up. He opened his mouth but couldnât answer.
âSo should one rescue them or not?â Pingâan asked.
Chen Changsheng patted his head. âA gentleman does not rescue.â
âDâŠdoes not?â
Pingâan was stunned again. This seemed different from what he had learned from books.
âA gentleman does not rescueâ? If one doesnât rescue, is that still a gentleman?
Chen Changsheng explained, âFacing misfortune, one naturally feels compassion first. But a gentleman is not a foolishly rigid person. He can go to the well and try to save the person, but he will never let himself be trapped in a fatal situation.â
âThis is a principle a Mr. Qi taught me. And now, I teach it to you, Pingâan.â
âMaster Qi?â
Chen Changsheng shook his head. âA teacher named Qi Jingchun.â
âA gentleman can die for righteousness, but he cannot die just for the sake of morality. He may die for his inner principles, his ideals, his calling. But he should not die because he is bound by moral constraints.â
âNow, Pingâan, do you still dare say you understand everything?â
Pingâan fell silent.
Chen Changsheng said, âThe meaning of reading is not just about understanding the content in books. Principles start in the books but extend beyond them into real life. What is more important is learning how to be a person, how to act, how to view the world correctly. This requires guidance. Being called âMisterâ isnât just because of knowledge; itâs because they understand the principles of being a good person.â
Pingâan listened, feeling a dawning realization. He opened his mouth, seeming to discover many things he hadnât understood before.
Like âA gentleman does not rescueâ.
After a moment, Pingâan looked up at Uncle Chen and said, âCould you, Uncle Chen⊠become Pingâanâs teacher?â
Chen Changsheng paused slightly when he heard this, then shook his head. âI cannot.â
Pingâan felt very disappointed. He thought Uncle Chen was probably far wiser than the school teacher.
Someone who could say âA gentleman does not rescueâ must be an extraordinary teacher. And Mr. Chen had heard this lesson from Mr. Qi, which made Mr. Chen an extraordinary teacher too.
That day, Pingâan sat and thought for a very long time. He didnât even practice his swordplay.
He was thinking about the meaning of reading, about what it means to be a good person, and about what the world was really like.
These were not things boys his age usually pondered. But for Pingâan, they had come early.
âMr. Chen, then what is the meaning of learning the sword?â
Without realizing it, Pingâan stopped calling him Uncle Chen and instead called him Mister Chen.
Chen Changsheng thought for a moment and said, âPerhaps so that in the future, you will never have to face principles like âA gentleman does not rescueâ.â
Pingâan looked down at the wooden sword in his hand.
Suddenly, he understood the words he had once read in a book: âThe burden is heavy and the road is long.â
âŠ..
Around noon, Chen Changsheng went out to buy oil for the oil lamp.
Most shops sold cow oil, pig oil, and sheep oil. After seeing the price, Chen Changsheng decided against it â it was really not cheap.
Instead, he bought some candles.
Most households in Qingshan City bought wax candles. The wax could be reused and was much cheaper than lamp oil.
After buying a few candles, Chen Changsheng prepared to head back.
On the street, someone called out to him.
âMr. Chen!â
The person who stopped him was Tao Sheng.
Tao Sheng was right across the street in a shop â a shop selling clay bowls.
Chen Changsheng walked over and asked, âIs this your shop, Brother Tao?â
Tao Sheng shook his head. âMr. Chen, you joke. How could I afford that? Iâm just a helper here, assisting the owner.â
âNot bad at all,â Chen Changsheng said, glancing inside. Then he added, âItâs just right, as I actually need to buy a few bowls.â
They were short on bowls. Perhaps mice had run through the courtyard earlier, causing several bowls to crash and break.
âSure thing! Let me pick out some good ones for you, Mr. Chen.â
Tao Sheng led Chen Changsheng inside.
He dared not be careless and specifically selected the finer bowls.
Chen Changsheng said, âThereâs no need for very fine ones. They just need to be usable.â
Hearing this, Tao Sheng guessed Mr. Chen might not have brought enough money with him.
âWe have some bowls with chips in the back. They just donât look very nice, but they function fine. You can take a few of those, Mr. Chen.â
âIs that appropriate? Wouldnât it cause trouble for you, Brother Tao?â
âItâs fine. These are flawed bowls; they hardly ever sell. Eventually, they either get smashed or thrown away. Taking a few wonât matter.â
Using bowls had its customs here. People didnât eat from chipped or broken bowls; it was considered unlucky. Those with a little money would buy decent bowls. The broken ones just never sold.
Chen Changsheng thus got a bargain.