Chapter 824: Chapter 732 âPrinciple of Population
South bank of the Thames River.
At 3 p.m., dock workers greeted one another, put down their work, and gathered in small groups behind the warehouse in sheltered spots to enjoy a 20-minute tea break.
But lately, tea has become increasingly rare during the tea break.
Most of the workers gnawed on black bread. Those who were lucky enough to have a bit of almost flavorless tea drew envious glances from others.
At that moment, a man wearing a relatively tidy black short coat approached the group and began conversing quietly with the workers.
After a moment, he walked over and patted Andyâs father, Scott, on the shoulder. Glancing at the clear water in Scottâs cup, he sighed, âScott, things havenât been easy lately, have they?â
Scott turned his head and recognized the man as someone from the dockworkersâ union. He nodded dejectedly.
The man in black looked toward the supervisors and lowered his voice: âDamn it, sugar prices are already so high, and these heartless bastards still want to cut our wages!â
Scott nodded in agreement yet again.
The man continued, âWeâre planning to strike next Wednesday, together as one, and march to Downing Street to protestâdemanding wage restoration and lower sugar prices. This is big, you must go with everyone.â
Scottâs eyes widened, and he stammered, âIâI canât go⊠Iâll get fired. If I lose my job, my whole family will starveâŠâ
âWhat are you afraid of? This time everyone is participating. Do you think theyâd dare fire all of us? Whoâs going to unload the cargo from the docked ships then?â
Scott still shook his head. âNo, no, if things spiral out of control, weâll be thrown in jail.â
A balding worker nearby overheard and joined the conversation: âScott, we have to fight back!â
âButâŠâ
The balding man whispered urgently into Scottâs ear, âI saw Anna on Bade Street the day before yesterday.â
Scott froze. He knew perfectly well what Bade Street represented, but he still deceived himself: âWhy⊠was she there?â
âWell, uh, you know⊠she was soliciting clients there.â
Scottâs face turned pale as iron, and he forcefully ran his fingers through his hair, emitting guttural, anguished sounds.
His daughter had given him some money a few days ago, claiming sheâd earned it by mending clothes for others. He had actually believed herâbut now he realized the bitter truth.
Moments later, he suddenly stood up, eyes flushed red, and said to the union man, âFine, Iâll go!â
St. Jamesâs Palace.
In the hallway, Sir Stuart hugged William Pitt Junior tightly and said in a very gentle tone, âMy dear, you are the best, and you will overcome everything in the end.â
William Pitt Junior lightly patted his back and nodded, âNow I feel much more at ease. Thank you for always giving me unwavering support when I need it the most.â
âItâs what I should do.â
Sir Stuart released him and gestured further down the hallway. âHis Majesty has been in good condition of late, go ahead.â
King George IIIâs ability to return to the palace from his convalescence at Windsor Castle was proof enough that his illness was under control.
Of course, it wasnât thanks to Doctor Willisâs treatments involving venomous creatures or beatings. Porphyria, after all, has such characteristicsâperiods of symptoms followed by spontaneous relief.
William Pitt Junior stepped through the opened door by an attendant and gave a bow to King George III, who was seated and reading a book. âYour Majesty, seeing Your health recover brings me sincere joy.â
King George III glanced at him briefly. âI know youâre busy; speak directly if you have something to say.â
âYes, Your Majesty.â William Pitt Junior bowed again. âTo put it bluntly, the situation is quite difficult.â
âHmm.â
âSugar prices continue to surge. We are subsidizing nearly one million British Pounds monthly and still cannot ease the sugar shortage. Unemployment is worsening, and dissent is erupting everywhere. Trade isnât yielding satisfactory results either.â
The King merely nodded. âWhat are your plans?â
William Pitt Junior took a deep breath, âWe must launch it ahead of schedule.â
âAre you confident?â
âYes, Your Majesty.â The Prime Minister straightened his posture. âWe will unite at least five major nations and muster over 300,000 troops. Coupled with our Navy, according to the judgment of the Marquess of Wellesley, the war will conclude within six months.â
âThen proceed. I will provide you with my full support.â
âThank you, Your Majesty,â said William Pitt Junior. âBefore initiating the grand war, however, I need to stabilize the domestic situation first.â
âGo on.â
âFirst, we must increase taxation. We need sufficient funds for warfare. For this, I need Your support in getting the proposal passed within Parliament.â
William Pittâs Tory Party held fewer parliamentary seats than the opposition party. Tax increases had always been a fierce battleground in the British Parliament, and his large-scale tax program was likely to face rejection by the Whig Party.
Though the King of England ostensibly did not engage in politics, his influence within Parliament remained quite substantial.
King George III nodded.
William Pitt Junior continued, âAdditionally, I intend to temporarily suspend the âPersonal Protection Law,â banning assemblies, public speeches, and arresting the leaders of radical organizations. Further, I propose a âPrevention of Illegal Workersâ Combination Regulationsâ bill, to prevent unauthorized labor strikes and potential acts of violence.â
The âPersonal Protection Lawâ had only recently been passed in Parliament, so suspending it was bound to face massive resistance. The latter bill would anger members of the lower house with less privileged backgrounds.
During peacetime, such measures would be unthinkable.
King George III nodded nonetheless. âVery well, I understand.â
He suddenly thought of something and asked, âOh, do you know Reverend Malthus?â
âYes, Your Majesty. He holds profound insights into the theories of social management and human development.â
King George III raised the manuscript in his hand. âThis is his latest work, *Principle of Population.* It contains some very intriguing ideas.
âHe asserts that humanity tends to overpopulate. When the world has excessive numbers, people must be stratifiedâsome are richer, educated, and moral; others are poorer, miserable, ignorant, and immoral.
âThus, plagues, famine, and wars are all necessary, as they limit excessive population growth and restore balance to human society. For those at the bottom, there is no need to improve their conditionsâletting them disappear is actually beneficial.
âPerhaps you could invite Reverend Malthus to deliver some speeches in Parliament. This might help reduce the pressure youâre facing.â
âThank you for your suggestion. I will certainly ask for his support.â
Before William Pitt Junior could finish his sentence, loud commotion erupted outside St. Jamesâs Palace. Amid the noise, he could faintly discern slogans like âLower sugar pricesâ and âIncrease wages.â
William Pitt quickly walked to the window and saw a street crowded with over a thousand people, holding up straw effigies and banners, beating gongs and drums, marching toward Ten Downing Street.
[Note 1] These two control measures historically did exist in England, though about ten years later than depicted in this story. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the British government was notably harsh in its domestic policies.